Your Estimated Kidney Function
CKD Stage: Not determined
π Chronic Kidney Disease Stages
- β Stage 1: GFR >90 - Normal kidney function
- β Stage 2: GFR 60-89 - Mild loss
- β Stage 3: GFR 30-59 - Moderate loss
- β Stage 4: GFR 15-29 - Severe loss
- β Stage 5: GFR <15 - Kidney failure
π₯ NKF & Medical Guidelines
- π§ Stay well-hydrated with water throughout the day
- π₯ Follow a kidney-friendly diet low in sodium and protein if recommended
- π Monitor blood pressure and control it within target range
- π©Έ Manage blood sugar levels if you have diabetes
- π Avoid NSAIDs and other medications that can harm kidneys
Understanding GFR and Kidney Function
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is the best overall measure of kidney function. It represents the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidneys and is calculated from your serum creatinine level, age, sex, and body size.
How GFR is Calculated
This calculator uses the CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration) equation, which is currently considered the most accurate method for estimating GFR. The formula accounts for:
- Serum creatinine: A waste product from muscle metabolism that kidneys filter out
- Age: Kidney function naturally declines with age
- Gender: Men typically have more muscle mass than women, affecting creatinine levels
- Race: The CKD-EPI formula includes an adjustment for Black individuals who tend to have higher muscle mass
Why Regular Kidney Screening Matters
Chronic Kidney Disease often has no symptoms in its early stages, making screening crucial for early detection. Early intervention can slow disease progression and prevent complications. Those with diabetes, high blood pressure, or family history of kidney disease should be especially vigilant about regular kidney function testing.
Recommended Kidney Health Products
Products to support your kidney health journey:
β Frequently Asked Questions
- β What is GFR and why is it important?
- GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) is the best test to measure your level of kidney function and determine your stage of kidney disease. Your doctor can calculate it from the results of your blood creatinine test, your age, body size, and gender. A normal GFR is about 90-120 mL/min/1.73mΒ².
- β How accurate is the GFR calculator?
- This calculator uses the CKD-EPI formula, which is currently considered the most accurate method for estimating GFR. However, it provides an estimate and should not replace comprehensive medical evaluation. Actual kidney function assessment requires additional tests and clinical evaluation by a healthcare professional.
- β What do the different GFR stages mean?
- Chronic Kidney Disease is classified into 5 stages based on GFR: Stage 1 (GFR >90) - Kidney damage with normal function; Stage 2 (GFR 60-89) - Mild loss; Stage 3 (GFR 30-59) - Moderate loss; Stage 4 (GFR 15-29) - Severe loss; Stage 5 (GFR <15) - Kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant.
- β Why is there a race adjustment in the formula?
- The race adjustment in the CKD-EPI formula accounts for observed differences in creatinine generation between Black and non-Black populations. This adjustment is based on epidemiological studies showing that Black individuals tend to have higher muscle mass and thus higher creatinine levels at the same level of kidney function. This adjustment is currently being reevaluated by medical organizations.
- β When should I see a doctor about my kidney function?
- You should consult a healthcare provider if your estimated GFR is below 60 mL/min/1.73mΒ², if you have a rapid decline in GFR, or if you have other risk factors for kidney disease (diabetes, hypertension, family history). Always discuss your results with a medical professional for proper interpretation and guidance.