Social Security Calculator

Estimate your retirement benefits with precision

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How Social Security Benefits Are Calculated

The Social Security Administration uses a formula based on your 35 highest-earning years to calculate your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA). This calculator provides an estimate based on simplified assumptions:

For those born in 1960 or later, the full retirement age is 67. Retiring at 62 (the earliest age) reduces benefits by about 30%, while delaying until 70 increases benefits by about 24% beyond the full retirement amount.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is this Social Security calculation exact?

No, this is an estimate. Actual benefits depend on your complete earnings history, which the Social Security Administration uses to calculate your benefits. The actual formula considers your 35 highest-earning years, adjusted for inflation.

What is full retirement age?

Full retirement age is when you're eligible to receive 100% of your Social Security benefit. It varies based on your birth year:

  • 1943-1954: 66 years
  • 1955-1959: 66 + 2 months per year
  • 1960 or later: 67 years

Can I use this calculator for financial planning?

Yes, this calculator provides a reasonable estimate for retirement planning. However, for precise financial planning, you should create an account on the Social Security Administration's website to view your actual earnings history and projected benefits.

How does retirement age affect my benefits?

Your retirement age significantly impacts your benefit amount:

  • Claiming at 62 (earliest age): Reduction of about 30% from full benefit
  • Claiming at full retirement age: 100% of your benefit
  • Claiming at 70 (latest age): Increase of about 24% beyond full benefit

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